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Add dplyr tutorial port, clean up docs so documenter is happy #279

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merged 25 commits into from
Aug 4, 2021

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## What is DataFramesMeta.jl?

DataFramesMeta.jl is a Julia package to transform and summarize tabular data. It provides a more convenient syntax to work with DataFrames from [DataFrames.jl](https://github.com/JuliaData/DataFrames.jl). For a deeper explanation of DataFramesMeta.jl, see the [documentation](https://github.com/JuliaData/DataFramesMeta.jl).
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maybe add that this is a DSL. The syntax is more convenient at the cost of syntax not being valid Julia code.

On the other hand DataFramesMeta.jl concepts try to mirror DataFrames.jl concepts (which is important I think for learning and using both)

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Should be clearer now.

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Like dplyr, the DataFramesMeta.jl package contains a set of macros (or "verbs") that perform common data manipulation operations such as filtering for rows, selecting specific columns, re-ordering rows, adding new columns and summarizing data.

In addition, DataFramesMeta.jl contains a useful operation `@combine` to perform another common task which is the "split-apply-combine" concept. We will discuss that in a little bit.
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this sentence is not clear to me and seems more detailed than the previous. Especially as in the previous you have written "summarizing data".
Also - if you keep this maybe give a link to "split-apply-combine" so people reading it know what we mean (not all of them might know it)

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Hopefully it is clearer now.

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# Important DataFramesMeta.jl Verbs To Remember

dplyr verbs | Description
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why do you call them dplyr verbs?

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The base tutorial this came from uses the term "verb". I think the author likes the term because it sounds less technical than "function".

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I am OK with verb, I am not clear why you use term "dplyr" - it seems these DataFramesMeta.jl verbs.

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Oh that was a typo, sorry.

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`@combine` | summarise values
`groupby` | allows for group operations in the "split-apply-combine" concept

DataFramesMeta.jl also provides `@rselect`, `@rsubset`, `@rorderby`, and `@rtransform` for operations which act row-wise. We will expore the distinction between column-wise and row-wise transformations later in this turorial.
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maybe use term "whole-column" rather than "column-wise"? Alan Edelman was confused by "col-wise" (as it seems that one operation works vertically and the other horizontally which is not the case)

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good point. Hopefully the language is clearer.

sleepData = @select msleep :name :sleep_total
```

To select all the columns *except* a specific column, use the `Not` function for inverse selection. We preface the `Not` with `$` because it does not reference a column directly as a `Symbol`.
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the explanation of $ is not clear. The reader is not clear what would happen if you skipped $.

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Fixing this. But we should merge a PR special-casing Not, Between, Regex, and r"..." so we don't have to worry about this.

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Doctests: DataFramesMeta: Test Failed at /home/peterwd/.julia/packages/Documenter/oBZFM/src/Documenter.jl:870
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I would not put this log file in the PR

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Thanks for the review! Should be much improved now.

@select msleep $varnames
```

Similarly, to select the first column, use the syntax `$1`.
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is $ required here?

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yes.

Right now, the parsing for selecting columns is exactly the same as working with anonymous functions. So since @transform df :y = :x .+ 1 would be ambiguous if we allowed 1 to be a column selector in the anonymous function, we need the same thing when doing select.

Not ideal, though. We can change this before 1.0.

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I guess it is :).

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I think $1 makes sense - it just probably should be well explained somewhere.

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pdeffebach and others added 2 commits August 4, 2021 09:48
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Thanks!

@pdeffebach pdeffebach merged commit 73bb4c4 into JuliaData:master Aug 4, 2021
@pdeffebach pdeffebach deleted the dplyr_port branch August 4, 2021 14:05
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